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without acquiring

  • 1 sine

    sĭne (old form sē or sēd; v. the foll.), prep. with abl. [si and ne; si, the demonstrative instrumental, and the negative ne;

    hence, nesi was also found,

    Fest. p. 165; cf. Rib. Beiträge, p. 15; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 201; 1, 778].
    I.
    Without.
    A.
    Form se (sed):

    socordia compositum videtur ex se, quod est sine, et corde, Fest. pp. 292 and 293 Müll.: sed pro sine inveniuntur posuisse antiqui,

    id. p. 336 ib.: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49: IM CVM ILLO SEPELIREI VRIVE SE FRAVDE ESTO, id. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60:

    EAM PECVNIAM EIS SED FRAVDE SVA SOLVITO,

    Inscr. Grut. 509, 20.—
    B.
    Form sine:

    tu sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 180:

    ne quoquam pedem Efferat sine custode,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    ut (urbs) sine regibus sit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    sine ullo domino,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 67:

    sine ullo certo exemplari formāque rei publicae,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    sine ullius populi exemplo,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 66: sine ullā dubitatione; v. dubitatio;

    for which, less freq.: sine omni, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 38; 4, 1, 20:

    sine omni malitiā,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 13; Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 33: sine dubio;

    v. dubius: pol si istuc faxis, haud sine poenā feceris,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 37; cf.:

    non sine magnā spe,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    non sine conscio Surgit marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 29; cf.:

    non sine floribus,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 2:

    non sine multis lacrimis,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 7:

    non sine fistulā,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 24.—In poets often with a noun instead of an adjective or adverb; as, sine sanguine, bloodless; sine pondere, weightless; sine fine, endless; sine nomine, nameless; sine sidere, starless; sine viribus, powerless, feeble, etc.:

    ignea vis et sine pondere caeli,

    Ov. M. 1, 26; so id. ib. 2, 537; 3, 417; 5, 249; 7, 306; 7, 275; 7, 830; 8, 518; 11, 429; 15, 120; Verg. A. 3, 204; 5, 694; 6, 534; Hor. C. 4, 14, 32 al.—Hence, poet., sine pondere, like a noun in dat., for rebus sine pondere:

    pugnabant mollia cum duris, sine pondere habentia pondus,

    Ov. M. 1, 20.—Several times repeated:

    si sine vi et sine bello velint rapta tradere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 51; cf.:

    sine praesidio et sine pecuniā,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5; and more freq. without et:

    eam confeci sine molestiā, Sine sumptu, sine dispendio,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 and 7:

    hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, sine sede, sine fortunis, ore, linguā, manu, vita omni inquinatum,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    se solos sine vulnere, sine ferro, sine acie victos,

    Liv. 9, 5; v. Drak. ad Liv. 7, 2, 4.—With part. and subst. (rare):

    sine causā antecedente,

    Cic. Fat. 19, 43:

    sine externā et antecedente causā,

    id. ib. 11, 24:

    sine viso antecedente,

    id. ib. 19, 44:

    sine inpensā operā,

    Liv. 5, 4, 4; 7, 12, 11; 45, 25, 7; cf.:

    sine rest tutā potestate,

    id. 3, 52, 2 MSS. et Madv. (Weissenb. ex conj.: quā sibi non restitutā).—In epistolary style once without a case, referring to a preceding noun:

    age jam, cum fratre an sine?

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5.—With gerund (very rare):

    nec sine canendo tibicines dicti,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 75 Müll.—Taking the place of a clause:

    armantur senes aut pueri, et numerus militum sine exercitūs robore expletur,

    i. e. without acquiring, Just. 5, 6, 3:

    exercitus ejus sine noxā discurrit,

    id. 12, 7, 8.—By the poets sometimes put after its case:

    flammā sine thura liquescere,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 99:

    vitiis nemo sine nascitur,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 68.—
    II.
    In composition, se, or before a vowel, sed, denotes a going or taking aside, a departing, separating, etc.: secedo, secerno, segrego; seditio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sine

  • 2 quaestus

    quaestus, ūs (archaic gen. quaesti, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 5; id. Poen. prol. 95; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 38; Titin., Nov., Turp., and Caecil. ap. Non. 483, 19 sq.; Varr. ib. 492, 20.— Gen. quaestuis, Varr. ap. Non. 483, 32), m. [quaero], a gaining, acquiring; gain, acquisition, profit, advantage (quite class.; syn.: lucrum, emolimentum).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quaestus pecuniae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:

    emendi aut vendendi quaestu et lucro duci,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    pauperes homines, quibus nec quaestus est, nec, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 2:

    ad suom quemque hominem quaestum esse aequomst callidum,

    id. As. 1, 3, 34:

    quaestus ac lucrum unius agri, et unius anni,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 106:

    cum quaestu compendioque dimittere,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 3, §

    6: quibus fides, decus, pietas, postremo honesta atque inhonesta omnia quaestui sunt,

    are venal, are turned to gain, Sall. J. 31, 12:

    quaestui deditum esse,

    id. C. 13, 5:

    quaestui servire,

    Cels. 3, 4:

    ad suom quaestum callere,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 40:

    in quaestu esse,

    to bring gain, be turned to profit, Quint. 1, prooem. § 13: quaestui habere rem publicam, to derive advantage, enrich one ' s self, by the administration of public affairs, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77:

    pecuniam in quaestu relinquere,

    to let out money at interest, on usury, id. Pis. 35, 86.—

    Prov.: non potest quaestus consistere, si eum sumptus superat,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 74; cf.:

    is (sumptibus suis) vel Herculi conterere quaestum possiet,

    i. e. he could spend all the tithes offered to Hercules, id. Most. 4, 2, 68:

    omnes homines ad suom quaestum callent et fastidiunt,

    every one looks to his own interest, id. Truc. 2, 5, 40; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 62.—
    B.
    Transf., a way of making money, a business, occupation, employment, trade:

    meretricius,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 44.— Plur.:

    meretricii quaestus,

    Sen. Contr. 1, 2, 4:

    de quaestibus, qui liberales habendi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 50:

    malus,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 92.—

    Of a prostitute (freq. and class.): corpore indignum quaestum facere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 21; Liv. 26, 33, 8; Tac. A. 2, 85; Val. Max. 6, 1, 6:

    quaestum corpore factitare,

    id. 6, 1, 10; so without corpore:

    uti quaestum faceret,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 27:

    quaestum occipit,

    id. And. 1, 1, 52; id. Ad. 2, 1, 52; Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 30.—Of a parasite:

    antiquom quaestum meum alimoniae servo,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 1. —
    II.
    Trop., gain, profit, advantage: qui sui quaestus causā fictas suscitant sententias, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88 (Trag. v. 447 Vahl.):

    ut quaestui habeant male loqui melioribus,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:

    nullum in eo facio quaestum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 1:

    est autem quaestus magnus pietas,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaestus

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